What’s the Difference Between a Spa and Medical Aesthetician?

If you’re passionate about skincare, beauty, and helping people look and feel their best, becoming an aesthetician is a great career choice. But did you know there are two main […]

If you’re passionate about skincare, beauty, and helping people look and feel their best, becoming an aesthetician is a great career choice. But did you know there are two main types of aestheticians?

In 2025, many people are asking:
What’s the difference between a spa aesthetician and a medical aesthetician?

This guide will walk you through the key differences in job roles, training, salaries, work environments, and career opportunities—so you can choose the path that fits your goals.

1. What Is a Spa Aesthetician?

A spa aesthetician (also known as a traditional aesthetician or skincare specialist) works in non-medical aesthetic environments like:

  • Day spas
  • Beauty salons
  • Luxury hotels and resort spas
  • Cruise ships
  • Wellness centers

Services Provided:

  • Facials and skincare treatments
  • Body wraps and scrubs
  • Waxing 
  • Eyelash and eyebrow tinting
  • Makeup application
  • Relaxation massage (non-therapeutic)
  • Nail services

Their focus is primarily on cosmetic, wellness and relaxation services, helping clients improve their appearance and enjoy a spa experience.

Spa aestheticians do not perform medical treatments or work under a physician.

2. What Is a Medical Aesthetician?

A medical aesthetician (also called a clinical aesthetician) works in healthcare or medical settings such as:

  • Dermatology clinics
  • Cosmetic surgery centers
  • Med spas (medical spas)
  • Plastic surgery clinics
  • Wellness and laser clinics

Services Provided:

  • Chemical peels
  • Microdermabrasion
  • Laser hair removal
  • IPL (intense pulsed light) therapy
  • Pre- and post-operative skincare
  • Acne treatment support
  • Working with injectors, dermatologists, and surgeons

Medical aestheticians are trained to assist with clinical-grade procedures, often working under a physician or nurse practitioner.

They bridge the gap between beauty and medicine.

3. Training & Certification – What’s Required?

Both spa and medical aestheticians must attend state-approved aesthetics programs, but medical aestheticians usually pursue additional training.

Spa Aesthetician Requirements:

  • Graduate from an aesthetician school
  • Complete 600–1000 hours (varies by state)
  • Pass written and practical exams
  • Get licensed/certification by state or province

Medical Aesthetician Requirements:

  • Complete basic aesthetician training
  • Pursue advanced medical aesthetics courses
  • Learn laser safety, medical grade chemical peels, and skin disorders
  • Optional certifications: Certified Medical Aesthetician, Laser Technician License

Tip: Look for schools that offer a medical aesthetics track or advanced diploma.

4. Work Environments – Where Do They Work?

Spa AestheticianMedical Aesthetician
Day spas, salons, hotelsDermatology clinics, plastic surgery offices
Cruise ships, wellness centersMed spas, cosmetic surgery centers
Focus on wellness & relaxationFocus on treatment & results
Calmer, more luxurious environmentClinical, fast-paced medical environment

Spa aestheticians often work in luxury settings, while medical aestheticians work closely with medical professionals and patients.

5. Salary & Job Outlook in 2025

Aesthetic careers are booming in 2025. However, salaries differ based on specialization, location, and experience.

RoleAverage Salary (USA)
Spa Aesthetician$40,000 – $55,000/year
Medical Aesthetician$55,000 – $85,000/year
With laser certificationUp to $95,000/year
In cities like LA, NYCCan exceed $100,000/year

Medical aestheticians generally earn more due to their advanced skills and the medical setting.

6. Career Growth & Opportunities

Spa Aesthetician Growth Paths:

  • Senior esthetician
  • Spa manager/director
  • Product specialist or trainer
  • Cruise ship aesthetician

Medical Aesthetician Growth Paths:

  • Laser technician
  • Aesthetic nurse (with RN license)
  • Injector (Botox/fillers – must be RN or NP)
  • Clinic manager or cosmetic consultant
  • Clinical Trainer

You can also transition from spa to medical aesthetics with further training and certifications.

At Birecruit, we post jobs across both sectors—from spas to clinics, med spas to hotels.

Frequently Asked Questions

  1. What’s the main difference between a spa and medical aesthetician?

Spa aestheticians focus on wellness and relaxation in non-medical settings. Medical aestheticians perform advanced skin treatments and work in clinical environments.

  1. Can I become a medical aesthetician without a nursing degree?

Yes! You don’t need to be a nurse. You do need advanced training in procedures like chemical peels, lasers, and medical skincare—but you won’t inject unless you’re an RN or NP.

  1. Is a medical aesthetician the same as a cosmetic injector?

No. Injectors must be licensed nurses or doctors. Medical aestheticians often support injectors by prepping skin, educating clients, or offering advanced skincare treatments.

  1. Is it worth it to become a medical aesthetician in 2025?

Yes! It’s a high-demand, well-paying, and fast-growing career—especially in cities with booming aesthetic markets like Miami, Toronto, Los Angeles, and NYC.

Final Thoughts – Which Path is Right for You?

Whether you want to provide relaxation facials in a luxury spa or advanced skincare in a medical clinic, both spa and medical aestheticians play vital roles in today’s aesthetic industry.

Spa aestheticians focus on relaxation and wellness.
Medical aestheticians focus on treatment and results.

If you’re just starting out, begin with a general aesthetician license and then specialize based on your interests.

Ready to start or grow your career?
Visit Birecruit.com to explore real jobs in spas, med spas, clinics, cruise ships, and more!

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